Education

Blowing Up the Bridge Out of Poverty

The most distressing aspect of the Administration’s proposal to limit Reach Up benefits is that it will defeat, rather than advance, our goal of moving people out of poverty.  Passed as part of the national welfare reform efforts in the 1990s (remember President Clinton’s vow to “end welfare as we know it”?), Vermont’s Reach Up program is designed to get people into the workforce and permanently out of poverty.  One of the most important programs in our overall welfare-to-work design is the Post-Secondary Education Program.

Because (incredibly!) Federal law does not allow “work participation” credit for college, Vermont set up a separate state-funded program to allow Reach Up recipients (mostly very young women) to attend college, raise their small children and receive Reach Up support while doing so.  The success rate for this cohort has been impressive.  Not only do young mothers then stay out of poverty, they actually earn a livable wage (which is more than twice the minimum wage).

For reasons as yet unclear, the Department for Children & Families (DCF) is apparently reluctant to advise new welfare recipients that this option even exists.  House Human Services heard testimony last week from a mother who already has an AA degree and is taking classes to become a nurse.  Unfortunately, none of the time she spends taking class, preparing for class, or traveling to class (tedious because our public transportation is so inadequate) counts toward the work requirement for her Reach Up grant.  As a result, her family is now at risk of being “sanctioned,” that is, having their monthly food and shelter grant reduced.  Just to put this in perspective, the “full” grant is just 49% of what a family actually needs to get by in Vermont.  So this mother may have to give up school to accept a fast food job.

The Governor’s plan to throw families off Reach Up in October if they have received 36 months of cumulative benefits would further undermine peoples’ ability to move out of poverty.  Either the parents will take low-wage jobs (if any jobs are open) or they and their children will slide further into poverty, possibly homelessness.

Statehouse Sitdown: Tim Ashe

WCAX.COM Local Vermont News, Weather and Sports-

Shumlin's Budget Attacks Low-Income Vermonters

Last Thursday, the Governor presented his budget to the joint assembly.  This is an annual ritual that is like a watered-down version of the “State of the Union” address the President will give next month.  It comes complete with awkward pauses for applause and dutiful shout-outs to honored guests.

When it was all over many of us were left wondering what exactly Shumlin's goal is.

On one hand, he wants to increase funding to make Pre-K universal across Vermont.  This is an essential economic development and quality of life tool that will help families with young children.  Shumlin rightly points out that investing at the early end of the education spectrum pays off in the long run in the form of better brain development and more.  Progressives have advocated for more quality pre-school opportunities since Anthony Pollina raised the issue in his 2000 campaign for Governor.

On the other hand, Shumlin wants to cut the state's most successful anti-poverty program to fund this Pre-K expansion.  As Sen. Tim Ashe said in the Burlington Free Press, "It's like robbing Peter to pay Peter less."  Shumlin proposes to take money currently going to the State’s Earned Income Tax Credit.  This program puts cash into the hands of the poorest 44,000 Vermont families.  This is how single moms pay for their rent or groceries.

Compare this funding idea against our proposal last year to increase the income tax for the wealthiest 4,000 Vermonters and you get a clear idea of Shumlin's values.  Our proposal was nixed as a "broad-based tax."  His proposal, which hits 10 times the number of Vermonters, isn't because he's constricting benefits rather than technically raising taxes.  Lovely.

Fortunately we have heard that Rep. Janet Ancel (D-Calais), who chairs the House Ways & Means Committee, isn't taking the proposal seriously.  Speaker Shap Smith told Seven Days he has strong concerns about it.  In the Senate, the relevant committee is now chaired by Sen. Ashe.

Shumlin also proposed cuts to the state's "Reach Up" program.  That's welfare for those of you unfamiliar with the jargon.  Apparently, Vermont is too generous with these benefits too.

The governor wants to increase funding for UVM and the State Colleges.  And he wants more money to go to weatherization and renewable energy.  More Progressive priorities.  Most of this gets funded by taxing "break-open" tickets sold in bars, VFWs, etc.  Basically this expands our dependence on the lottery.
Taken together, Shumlin has found about $40 million to fund exciting priorities.  But this money is coming from those who can least afford it, at a time when according to the Public Assets Institute, "real median household income, though slightly higher than last year, was less than in 2007."

Progressives now face the challenge of supporting these important priorities while redirecting attention to alternative sources of revenue.  We will need your help.

Health care report confirms savings potential in single-payer

Details about what our tax bills will look like once Green Mountain Care (our single-payer system) is up and running remain to be seen, but once again experts agree single-payer will: cover everyone, increase the quality of coverage for over 100,000 Vermonters who are currently under-insured, and save money overall.

The entire report can be found here.

From the summary: "Overall, GMC is estimated to save $281 million over the first three years, even with these enhancements to coverage, elimination of the uninsured, and a reduction in out-of-pocket costs for Vermonters.  GMC is estimated to cost approximately $3.5 billion, but only $1.61 billion would need to be financed due to federal contributions for the remaining amount.  In 2013, individuals and employers will contribute approximately $3 billion between private insurance costs and out-of-pocket costs, so overall the costs to Vermonters are reduced under Green Mountain Care."

In Budget Address, Shumlin "Breaks Open" New Funding Schemes

January 25, 2013; Paul Heintz; Seven Days

The Progressive reaction to Shumlin's proposals was cutting.

"To give people the impression that too many Vermonters are on welfare is, I think, inappropriate," said Sen. Anthony Pollina (P/D-Washington). "We're always willing to ask low-income people to do more, but we're never willing to ask wealthy people to do more."

Rep. Chris Pearson (P-Burlington), who chairs the House Progressive Caucus, agreed.

"Shumlin calls it his state budget. I call it a path to poverty," Pearson said, accusing the governor of funding his budget with "Tea Party schemes."

Read the whole article >>

Margolis: Governor hands lawmakers responsibility for tax increases

January 25, 2013; Jon Margolis; VTDigger

The innovation was the suggestion to levy a tax on “break-open tickets.” At least it was an innovation to the many listeners who had never before heard of a break-open ticket, a variation of a scratch-off lottery ticket, mostly sold in bars and social clubs. At least some of the profits go to charities or nonprofit institutions such as libraries. A 10 percent tax on the tickets, Shumlin said, could raise $17 million a year to help lower-income people “weatherize,” their homes, improving insulation so that they would burn less fuel.

The suggestion did not sit will with Sen. David Zuckerman, a Progressive from Hinesburg, who saw it as one of three proposed tax hikes or spending cuts that would cost low-income Vermonters some $40,000.

The other two, he said, were diverting $17 million from the state’s add-on to the federal Earned Income Tax Credit and saving $6 million by limiting Reach Up (welfare) recipients to leave three consecutive years and five aggregate years of benefits.

Read the whole article >>

Shumlin’s budget gets mixed reviews

January 25, 2013; Peter Hirschfeld; Times Argus

Rep. Chris Pearson, a Burlington Progressive and leader of his party’s House caucus, said he remains excited about Shumlin’s call for $17 million in new child care subsidies for low-income parents. He said he remains bewildered by Shumlin’s continued insistence on reducing the earned income tax credit — a program that benefits about 40,000 of the lowest-wage earners in Vermont — to fund it.

“We have a governor with Progressive priorities and Tea Party funding schemes,” Pearson said.

Pearson said he’s pleased to see the governor “at least acknowledge” the need for new revenue. In addition to raising millions by cutting tax exemptions for the poor, Shumlin’s budget included a proposed new tax on “tear-off” lotto tickets — a largely unregulated game of chance commonly found in private clubs and bars.

That money would be used to fund home-weatherization programs and renewable-energy subsidies. But Pearson said he’s discouraged that the governor has already dismissed out of hand a proposal to increase tax rates on filers in the top income bracket.

“I don’t understand his desire to go after a program that impacts 40,000 low-income Vermonters and to protect 4,000 of the wealthiest,” Pearson said.

Read the whole article >>

Universal Pre-K, Democrats, & Taxes

As we wrote last week, it's exciting to hear Gov. Shumlin suggest the legislature enact universal Pre-K. On a more frustrating note, he steadfastly refuses to ask the wealthiest 4,000 Vermonters to pay more income taxes, but apparently has no trouble asking the poorest 40,000 to make do with less.

Shumlin wants to fund Pre-K by cutting back on the benefits the state pays out through the Earned Income Tax credit (EITC). This is the program some consider one ofthe most effective anti-poverty programs we've got. For example, a single mother of two in Vermont earning $20,000 a year gets $1,475 from the state through the EITC.

Last Tuesday, Progressives held a press event denouncing this foolish source of revenue; at the same time we applauded this critical priority. We suggested using the funds from EITC wasn't a serious proposal. What other conclusion could we reach, since democrats weren't joining in the Governor's enthusiasm for the idea?

In fact, by the end of the week even Speaker Shap Smith had stated his reservations about Shumlin's suggested funding source.

Action Alert: Call the Governor Today!

Fellow Progressives,

On Tuesday, Progressive Legislators held a press conference at the Statehouse to express their concerns about Governor Peter Shumlin’s proposal to divert millions of dollars from the state’s Earned Income Tax Credit program, an extremely effective anti-poverty program.  Although Progressives share the Governor’s goals of universal Pre-K and more affordable and accessible Higher-Ed, they have substantial concerns about funding these programs with what amounts to a tax increase for thousands of working Vermonters.

Will you join our Legislators in standing up for working families by calling the Governor today at 802-828-3333 and letting him know you don’t support this funding scheme?  You can also email him here.

Diverting money from the Earned Income Tax Credit shifts funds away from those who need it the most.  It is a new tax that hits lower-income Vermonters hardest.  Some may say this is not a broad-based tax.  But it is worse.  It is a tax targeted at those least able to afford it: low-income Vermonters, working families, and others struggling to make ends meet.  It is tax that would affect over 40,000 Vermonters.  The Earned Income Tax Credit is recognized as one of the most effective anti-poverty programs in Vermont.  Cutting it contradicts our focus on building a state budget that puts people first.

Rather than tax those who are least able to afford it, our Progressive Legislators are asking the Administration to take the time to look at other funding options.  Will you join their effort by contacting Governor Shumlin at 802-828-3333 today?

Thank you for all you do.

Sincerely,

Robert Millar
Executive Director

What's Shummy up to With His $17 Million Switcheroo?

January 16, 2013; Paul Heintz; Seven Days

If there's one thing to know about Gov. Peter Shumlin's legislative chops, it's this: When you're playing checkers, he's playing chess. And he's probably just a few moves shy of taking your king.

Which makes it hard to imagine the governor didn't anticipate the tripartisan shit-storm kicked up by his proposal to fund child care subsidies for low-income Vermonters by cutting a popular tax credit used by other low-income Vermonters.

The $17 million switcheroo has been panned by Republicans, Progressives and even Shumlin's fellow Democrats, who have variously called it "half-baked," "a tough sell," "worse than a broad-based tax," and a case of "balancing the state budget on the backs of some of Vermont's poorest citizens."

Read the whole article >>

Shumlin hit on funding source for child care

January 16, 2013; Dave Gram; Brattleboro Reformer

"The earned income tax credit is one of our most effective anti-poverty programs," said Sen. Anthony Pollina of Washington County. "Diverting money from this important benefit is a tax increase on over 40,000 Vermonters who are least able to afford it: lower income people, working families and others struggling to make ends meet."

Rep. Chris Pearson, a Burlington Progressive, said he wants the state to have a discussion about possible new taxes, including a tax on the extraction of natural resources, which Vermont does not have.

Read the whole article >>

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