August 11, 2010, Vermont Business Magazine
MONTPELIER—States, including Vermont, have long viewed economic development and funding for public services as competing interests. That’s a false dichotomy. Indeed, rebuilding neglected infrastructure and improving education will reap economic benefits in Vermont far surpassing those achieved by tax credits and other business giveaways.
Those are the conclusions of a new study released today by economist Jeffrey Thompson of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Thompson’s paper is based on his extensive analysis of research on what works and doesn’t work to create jobs and strengthen state and regional economies. It suggests a better approach to economic development for the New England states as they dig out from the Great Recession that began in late 2007.
“In many cases the most effective options for creating jobs are the same options that support public services,” says the introduction to Prioritizing Approaches to Economic Development in New England: Skills, Infrastructure, and Tax Incentives. “Spending and investing in areas at the core of the public sector mission—providing education and maintaining infrastructure—are effective at creating jobs in the short term and building prosperous economies over the long term . . . . The tax cuts-and-business-subsidies-approach to economic development, on the other hand, will do little to create jobs in the short run, and is not the most effective approach to generating growth over the long term.”